Wet trades refer to construction work involving materials like concrete, mortar, plaster, or other wet substances. These trades often include bricklaying, plastering, tiling, and concreting. Below is a list of essential wet trade tools categorized by task:
1. Bricklaying Tools
Bricklayers require precision and strength in their tools to ensure even and secure constructions.
- Trowels: Used for spreading and shaping mortar.
- Types: Brick trowel, pointing trowel, margin trowel.
- Bricklaying Spirit Level: Ensures bricks are level and straight.
- Brick Hammer: For splitting and trimming bricks.
- Line and Pins: For maintaining straight and even courses of bricks.
- Jointer: Creates a smooth, uniform finish on mortar joints.
- Mortar Board (or Hawk): Holds mortar within easy reach.
- Bucket Trowel: Scoops mortar from the mixing bucket.
2. Plastering Tools
Plastering involves applying a smooth or decorative finish to walls and ceilings.
- Plastering Trowel: For spreading plaster onto surfaces.
- Hawk: A flat tool to hold plaster while applying it.
- Mixing Paddle: Attaches to a drill for mixing plaster or mortar.
- Plastering Float: Smooths out plaster to create a clean finish.
- Types: Wooden float, sponge float, or plastic float.
- Plasterer’s Darby: Levels and smooths large surfaces.
- Corner Trowel: Shapes plaster around corners.
- Scrim Tape: Reinforces joints between plasterboard panels.
- Plaster Mixer: For evenly mixing large quantities of plaster.
3. Concreting Tools
Concrete work requires tools for mixing, spreading, leveling, and finishing.
- Concrete Mixer: For mixing cement, sand, gravel, and water.
- Shovel: For transferring concrete mix.
- Wheelbarrow: Transports mixed concrete to the worksite.
- Float: Levels and smooths wet concrete.
- Types: Magnesium float, bull float, or steel float.
- Tamp Beam (or Screed): Levels and compacts freshly poured concrete.
- Edger: Creates smooth edges on concrete slabs.
- Concrete Vibrator: Removes air pockets and ensures a solid finish.
- Concrete Trowel: For detailed finishing of concrete surfaces.
4. Tiling Tools
Tiling involves laying tiles evenly and securely on surfaces.
- Tile Cutter: Cuts tiles to the desired size and shape.
- Types: Manual cutter, wet saw.
- Notched Trowel: Spreads adhesive evenly on surfaces.
- Tile Spacers: Ensures uniform gaps between tiles for grout.
- Tile Nipper: Trims small sections of tiles.
- Grout Float: Applies grout between tiles.
- Sponge: Cleans grout off tile surfaces.
- Leveling System: Maintains a consistent height across tiles.
5. General Tools for Wet Trades
- Buckets: For mixing and carrying mortar, plaster, or water.
- Mixing Board: Provides a flat surface for hand-mixing materials.
- Brushes: Cleans tools and surfaces; also used for texturing.
- Protective Gear: Includes gloves, goggles, and dust masks for safety.
- Measuring Tools: Tape measure, chalk line, and square for accuracy.
- Drop Cloths: Protect surrounding areas from splashes and spills.
Tips for Wet Trade Workers
- Maintenance: Clean tools immediately after use to prevent hardened residue.
- Organization: Use toolboxes or bags to keep essentials easily accessible.
- Quality over Quantity: Invest in durable, high-quality tools to reduce replacements.
- Safety: Wear proper PPE to minimize risks when working with wet materials.
Equipping yourself with these essential tools ensures efficiency, precision, and professionalism in wet trade tasks.